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Zig-zag product
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Zig-zag product : ウィキペディア英語版
Zig-zag product
In graph theory, the zig-zag product of regular graphs G,H, denoted by G \circ H, takes a large graph (G) and a small graph (H), and produces a graph that approximately inherits the size of the large one but the degree of the small one. An important property of the zig-zag product is that if H is a good expander, then the expansion of the resulting graph is only slightly worse than the expansion of G.
Roughly speaking, the zig-zag product G \circ H replaces each vertex of G with a copy (cloud) of H, and connects the vertices by moving a small step (zig) inside a cloud, followed by a big step (zag) between two clouds, and finally performs another small step inside the destination cloud.
The zigzag product was introduced by . When the zig-zag product was first introduced, it was used for the explicit construction of constant degree expanders and extractors. Later on the zig-zag product was used in computational complexity theory to prove that symmetric logspace and logspace are equal .
==Definition==
Let G be a D-regular graph on () with rotation map \mathrm_G and let H be a d-regular graph on () with rotation map \mathrm_H.
The zig-zag product G \circ H is defined to be the d^-regular graph on () \times () whose rotation map \mathrm_ is as follows:

\mathrm_((v,a),(i,j)):
# Let (a',i') = \mathrm_ (a,i).
# Let (w,b')=\mathrm_(v,a').
# Let (b,j')=\mathrm_(b',j).
# Output ((w,b),(j',i')).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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